Arthritis Pain

Treatments

Medication

A variety of over-the-counter and prescription medications have proven to be effective in relieving the pain of osteoarthritis. Acetaminophen (e.g. TYLENOL*) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen (e.g. MOTRIN* IB) and ASA are the most commonly used over-the-counter medications. Ibuprofen is often used to reduce pain.

If these medications are not effective, your doctor may suggest capsaicin cream or an injection of hyaluronic acid directly into the joint. If a joint suddenly becomes inflamed, swollen, and painful, corticosteroids may also be injected into it. However, this treatment usually provides only short-term relief.

Lifestyle Changes

Simple lifestyle changes such as losing weight or beginning an exercise program (after consulting your doctor) can often significantly improve the pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis. Making changes around the house, such as buying a firmer mattress, can also reduce pain and allow easier movement. See Recommended Tips

Surgery

When other treatments have failed to bring relief, arthritic joints (most commonly the hip and knee) can be replaced with an artificial joint. This operation is usually very successful and almost always improves motion and function and dramatically decreases pain.